Bendera Bintang Fajar

Bendera Bintang Fajar


Nama	Bendera Bintang Kejora
Perbandingan	2:3
Dipakai	1 Desember 1961 – 1 Oktober 1962 (sebagai Bendera Landsvlag, Bendera Nugini Belanda sama dengan Bendera Kerajaan Belanda)
Perancang	Nicolaas Jouwe^[1]

Bendera Bintang Fajar atau Bendera Bintang Kejora digunakan sebagai bendera tanah bagi wilayah Nugini Belanda dari 1 Desember 1961^[2] hingga 1 Oktober 1962 ketika wilayah ini berada di bawah pemerintahan Otoritas Eksekutif Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (UNTEA).^[1]

Kini, bendera ini biasanya digunakan oleh pendukung Organisasi Papua Merdeka dan militan pro-kemerdekaan lain di Papua. Berdasarkan UU Otonomi Khusus Papua yang diratifikasi pada tahun 2002, bendera bintang fajar (atau disebut juga bintang kejora) dapat dikibarkan di Papua selama bendera Indonesia juga dikibarkan dan lebih tinggi dari bendera Bintang Kejora.^[3] Bendera ini terdiri dari sebuah pita vertikal merah di sepanjang sisi tiang, dengan bintang putih berujung lima di tengahnya. Di kanannya terdapat tujuh garis biru, yang melambangkan tujuh wilayah adat di Papua. Sedangkan tiga warna bendera berasal dari warna bendera Belanda. Pemerintah Belanda tidak mengakui bendera sebagai bendera negara sedangkan hanya sebagai bendera tanah atau budaya (Landsvlag). Sedangkan lagu Hai Tanahku Papua sebagai lagu rakyat (Volkslied). Keduanya merupakan keputusan Gubernur (Gouverneur Besluit) dan bukan lambang negara.^[4]

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Tanggahma, Leonie (1 December 2012). "A History of the Morning Star Flag of West Papua". West Papua Media. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-22. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2017.
^ http://wpik.org/Src/NYT/19611201.pdf New York Times
^ Goldsmith, Ben; Brauer, Jurgen (2010). Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal, and Political Perspectives. Emerald Group Publishing. hlm. 101.
^ "Catatan Freddy Numberi Seputar Kontroversi Sejarah Papua". detikcom. 2020-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-27.

Rujukan

Peter D. King, West Papua & Indonesia Since Suharto: Independence, Autonomy, or Chaos (ISBN 0-86840-676-7), p. 31-32
Richard Chauvel, Centre of Southeast Asian Studies Working Papers - Working Paper 121: Essays on West Papua, Vol. 2
West Papuan information and action site - Koteka net
West Papua Information Kit - repository of reports and historical records

l b s Bendera di Asia
Negara berdaulat	Afganistan Arab Saudi Armenia¹ Azerbaijan¹ Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Filipina Georgia¹ India Indonesia Irak Iran Israel Jepang Kamboja Kazakhstan³ Kirgizstan Korea Selatan Korea Utara Kuwait Laos Lebanon Maladewa Malaysia Mesir³ Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Qatar Rusia³ Singapura Siprus¹ Sri Lanka Suriah Tajikistan Thailand Timor Leste² Tiongkok Turki³ Turkmenistan Uni Emirat Arab Uzbekistan Vietnam Yaman Yordania
Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas	Abkhazia¹ Republik Artsakh¹ Ossetia Selatan¹ Palestina Siprus Utara¹ Republik Tiongkok
Dependensi dan wilayah lain	Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) Hong Kong Makau Pulau Natal Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania
¹ Terkadang dimasukkan ke Eropa, tergantung definisi perbatasan. ² Terkadang dimasukkan ke Oseania. ³ Negara lintas benua.

l b s Bendera di Oseania
Negara berdaulat	Australia Federasi Mikronesia Fiji Kepulauan Marshall Kepulauan Solomon Kiribati Nauru Palau Papua Nugini Samoa Selandia Baru Timor Leste¹ Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Dependensi dan wilayah lain	Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) Kepulauan Cook Guam Hawaii Kaledonia Baru Kepulauan Mariana Utara Pulau Natal Niue Pulau Norfolk Pulau Paskah Kepulauan Pitcairn Polinesia Prancis Samoa Amerika Tokelau Wallis dan Futuna
¹ Terkadang dimasukkan ke Asia.

Artikel bertopik bendera ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Read other articles:

I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You)

1928 popular song 1928 sheet music cover, illustration by Sydney Leff I'll Get By (As Long as I Have You) is a popular song with music by Fred E. Ahlert and lyrics by Roy Turk that was published in 1928. Versions by Nick Lucas, Aileen Stanley and, most successfully, Ruth Etting, all charted in America in 1929.[1] 1944 recordings In 1944 the song achieved its biggest success with a version by Harry James and His Orchestra featuring vocalist Dick Haymes – an April 1941 recording re-re...

Daftar spesies Salticidae (D–F)

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2016. Berikut adalah daftar spesies Salticidae D–F pada 16 Desember 2009. Damoetas Damoetas Peckham & Peckham, 1886 Damoetas nitidus (L. Koch, 1880)—Queensland, New South Wales Darwinneon Darwinneon Cutler, 1971 Darwinneon crypticus Cutler, 1971—Ga...

Droit de vote des femmes

Les suffragettes britanniques Annie Kenney (g.) et Christabel Pankhurst manifestent pour le droit de vote des femmes, circa 1908. Femmes votant au Bangladesh (2004). Le droit de vote des femmes est le produit d'une longue histoire qui s'inscrit dans l'histoire contemporaine. Dans le monde, le droit de vote des femmes s'est répandu à partir du début du XXe siècle. Le droit d'éligibilité s'est développé en parallèle. Chronologie Avant 1893 Avant le XXe siècle, quelques pays ...

Proto-Mongols

People and tribes in and around the Mongol Plateau before the 11th or 12th century This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Th...

Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali

Zine El-Abidine Ben Aliزين العابدين بن علي‎ 2º Presidente della TunisiaDurata mandato7 novembre 1987[1] –14 gennaio 2011 Capo del governoHadi BakkushHamed KarouiMohamed Ghannouchi PredecessoreHabib Bourguiba SuccessoreMohamed Ghannouchi(ad interim) Primo ministro della TunisiaDurata mandato2 ottobre 1987 –7 novembre 1987 PresidenteHabib Bourguiba PredecessoreRachid Sfar SuccessoreHadi Bakkush Presidente dell'Organizzazione dell'Un...

الدفاع المدني الفلسطيني

هذه المقالة غير مكتملة، وربما تنقصها بعض المعلومات الضرورية. فضلًا ساعد في تطويرها بإضافة مزيدٍ من المعلومات. الدفاع المدني الفلسطيني مديرية دفاع مدني محافظة سلفيت تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد دولة فلسطين مؤسس ياسر عرفات تأسست 1996 الإدارة الوزراء الم...

Tour du Finistère 2021

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. La mise en forme de cet article est à améliorer (mai 2021). La mise en forme du texte ne suit pas les recommandations de Wikipédia : il faut le « wikifier ». Tour du Finistère 2021 GénéralitésCourse35e Tour du FinistèreCompétitionsUCI Europe Tour 2021 1.1Coupe de France de cyclisme sur routeDate22 mai 2021Distance196,77 kmPays FranceLieu de départSaint-ÉvarzecLieu d'arrivéeQuimperÉqu...

2017 Southern Raqqa offensive

Offensive For the previous offensives, see East Aleppo offensive (2015–16), Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016), and East Aleppo offensive (2017). 2017 Southern Raqqa offensivePart of Russian military intervention in Syria and the Syrian Civil WarSituation in central Syria between 13 and 30 June. The Southern Raqqa offensive is shown at the top of the mapDate13–30 June 2017(2 weeks and 3 days)LocationSouthwestern Raqqa Governorate and southern Aleppo Governorate SyriaResult Maj...

Stadio Enrico Rocchi

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento stadi di calcio d'Italia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Stadio Enrico RocchiStadio del LittorioStadio della Palazzina Informazioni generaliStato Italia UbicazioneVia della Palazzina Viterbo Inizio lavori1930 Inaugurazione1930 Ristrutturazione2007, 2016-17, 2019 ProprietarioRegione Lazio Informazi...

Buddy Dyer

American politician Not to be confused with Budd Dwyer or Bobby Dyer (politician). Buddy DyerDyer in 201832nd Mayor of OrlandoIncumbentAssumed office March 1, 2003Preceded byGlenda HoodMinority Leader of the Florida SenateIn officeNovember 17, 1998 – November 21, 2000Preceded byKen JenneSucceeded byTom RossinMember of the Florida Senatefrom the 14th districtIn officeNovember 17, 1992 – November 19, 2002Preceded byRich CrottySucceeded byRod Smith Personal detailsBornJ...

Pillar tomb

Type of monumental grave A pillar tomb is a type of monumental grave wherein the central feature is a single, prominent pillar or column, often made of stone. Overview Pillar tomb in Malindi, Kenya A number of world cultures incorporated pillars into tomb structures. Examples of such edifices are found in Lycia in Anatolia (e.g., the Harpy Tomb at Xanthos), and the medieval Muslim Swahili culture of the Swahili Coast (e.g., tombs at Malindi and Mnarani), which were originally built of coral r...

Équipe d'Angleterre des moins de 19 ans de football

Cet article traite de l'équipe masculine. Pour l'équipe féminine, voir Équipe d'Angleterre féminine de football des moins de 19 ans. Équipe d'Angleterre des moins de 19 ans Généralités Association FA Confédération UEFA Couleurs blanc et bleu marine Surnom The Three Lions Personnalités Sélectionneur Simon Rusk Palmarès Championnat d'Europe Phases finales : 46 (1re apparition en 1948) Vainqueur en 1948, 1963, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1973 ,1975, 1980, 1993, 2017 et 2022 Maillots Do...

Мускарин

Мускарин Общие Систематическоенаименование (2L,4D,5L)-(4-гидрокси-5-метил-тетрагидрофуран- 2-метилил)-триметил-аммоний Традиционные названия Мускарин Хим. формула C9H20NO2+ Физические свойства Молярная масса 174,26 г/моль Термиче�...

Holdfast Bay railway line

Former railway line in Adelaide, South Australia Not to be confused with Glenelg tram line. Holdfast Bay railway lineOverviewStatusClosed and removedTermini Adelaide railway station Colley Terrace, Glenelg ServiceOperator(s) Holdfast Bay Railway Company (1880–1882) Adelaide, Glenelg & Suburban Railway Company (1882–1924) South Australian Railways (1924–1929) HistoryOpened24 May 1880 (1880-05-24)[1]ClosedDecember 1929 (1929-12)TechnicalLine length10.8...

سوبك حتب السابع

تحتاج هذه المقالة كاملةً أو أجزاءً منها إلى تدقيق لغوي أو نحوي. فضلًا ساهم في تحسينها من خلال الصيانة اللغوية والنحوية المناسبة. (يناير 2019) {{{اسم}}}فرعون مصر الألقاب الملكية كان ميركوير سوبك حتب (بالإنجليزية: Merkawre Sobekhotep)‏،(المعروف أيضا بإسم سوبك حتب السابع) الفرعون السابع وا�...

Tocopherol

Antioxidant compounds with vitamin E activity Tocopherols (/toʊˈkɒfəˌrɒl/;[1] TCP) are a class of organic compounds comprising various methylated phenols, many of which have vitamin E activity. Because the vitamin activity was first identified in 1936 from a dietary fertility factor in rats, it was named tocopherol, from Greek τόκος tókos 'birth' and φέρειν phérein 'to bear or carry', that is 'to carry a pregnancy', with the ending -ol signifying its status as a che...

List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals

Flag of a Marine Corpsfour-star general This is a complete list of four-star generals in the United States Marine Corps. The rank of general (or full general, or four-star general) is the highest rank in the Marine Corps. It ranks above lieutenant general (three-star general). There have been 75 four-star generals in the history of the United States Marine Corps. Of these, 57 achieved that rank while on active duty, 17 were promoted upon retirement in recognition of combat citations (1942–...

نهر اللؤلؤ (الصين)

22°46′N 113°38′E / 22.767°N 113.633°E / 22.767; 113.633 نهر الؤلؤ نهر زهوجيانج المنطقة البلد الصين الخصائص الطول 2000 كم التصريف - م³/ث المجرى المنبع الرئيسي التقاء ثلاثة أنهر الارتفاع 5000 متر المصب بحر الصين الجنوبي - عرض: مساحة الحوض 409,480 كم² الروافد Idk تعديل مصدر�...

Tony Oliva

Cuban baseball player (born 1938) Baseball player Tony OlivaOliva with the Minnesota Twins in 1965Right fielder / Designated hitterBorn: (1938-07-20) July 20, 1938 (age 85)Pinar del Río, CubaBatted: LeftThrew: RightMLB debutSeptember 9, 1962, for the Minnesota TwinsLast MLB appearanceSeptember 29, 1976, for the Minnesota TwinsMLB statisticsBatting average.304Home runs220Runs batted in947 Teams Minnesota Twins (1962–1976) Career highlights and awards 8× A...

苦難耶穌九日敬禮

此條目論述以澳門、葡萄牙、菲律賓為主，未必有普世通用的觀點。請協助補充內容以避免偏頗，或討論本文的問題。耶稣圣经预言：弥赛亚（忧患之子）谱系圣家马利亚——圣母若瑟血親？——真正的家人圣母领报、圣灵感孕基督论：道成肉身降生（伯利恒星）——圣诞日受割禮——基督受割禮日/基督聖名日初向外邦人显明——顯現日受洗（约旦河）——基督領...