Baruj Benacerraf

Baruj Benacerraf
Benacerraf pada tahun 1969
Lahir(1920-10-29)29 Oktober 1920
Caracas, Venezuela
Meninggal2 Agustus 2011(2011-08-02) (umur 90)
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
KebangsaanVenezuela
KewarganegaraanVenezuela/Amerika Serikat[1]
AlmamaterUniversitas Columbia
Medical College of Virginia
Dikenal atasKompleks histokompatibilitas utama
Suami/istriAnnette (Dreyfus) Benacerraf
(1922–2011; m.1943–2011)
(satu putri, Beryl Rica Benacerraf, l. 1949)
PenghargaanNational Medal of Science
Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran (1980)[2][3][4]
Karier ilmiah
BidangImunologi, kedokteran
InstitusiUniversitas New York
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
National Institutes of Health
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Sekolah Kedokteran Harvard
Institut Kanker Dana–Farber[5]
Mahasiswa doktoralRonald N. Germain[6]

Baruj Benacerraf (29 Oktober 1920 – 2 Agustus 2011) adalah dokter Venezuela-Amerika Serikat. Benacerraf masuk dalam studi prasarjana di Universitas Columbia, mendapatkan gelar sarjana pada tahun 1942. Setelah Columbia, ia masuk Medical College of Virginia di Richmond. Setahun kemudian, ia kena wamil di US Army. Selama setahun pada tahun 1945, Benacerraf menjadi ko-ass di Queens General Hospital, New York. Pada tahun 1946, ia diangkat sebagai Letnan Satu di US Army Medical Corps dan dikirim ke Jerman; ia diberhentikan pada tahun 1947.

Setelah Perang Dunia II, ia dianugerahi beasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Bedah di Neurological Institute of Columbia University. Dari tahun 1950 hingga 1956, Benacerraf pindah dengan keluarganya ke Paris untuk mengambil kedudukan di laboratorium Bernard Halpern di Rumah Sakit Broussais. Pada tahun 1956, ia kembali ke Amerika Serikat sebagai asisten guru besar patologi di Fakultas Kedokteran New York University. Dari tahun 1961, Benacerraf terus menjadi Profesor Patologi di Universitas New York. Pada tahun 1968, ia pindah ke Bethesda, Maryland untuk mendapatkan jabatan Direktur di Laboratorium Imunologi Institut Alergi dan Penyakit Menular Nasional. Akhirnya pada tahun 1970, Benacerraf menjadi KaBag Patologi di Harvard Medical School.

Ia mulai mempelajari alergi pada tahun 1948, dan menemukan gen respon imun yang memerintahkan penolakan cangkoq (1960-an). Pada tahun 1972 ia menunjukkan adanya limfosit T dan B.

Ia menerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran pada tahun 1980 untuk "penemuan gen kompleks histokompatibilitas mayor yang mengkodekan molekul permukaan sel yang penting bagi pembedaan sistem kekebalan aktif dengan pasif" bersama dengan George Snell dan Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim Dausset.

Kelompok kehormatan

  • Presiden American Association of Immunologists (1973)
  • Presiden American Society for Experimental Biology and medicine (1974)
  • Presiden International Union of Immunological Societies (1980)
  • American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1972)
  • National Academy of Science, U.S.A. (1973)
  • Presiden Sidney Farber Cancer Institute (1980)

Referensi

  1. ^ Muere el premio Nobel de medicina Baruj Benacerraf. El Universal (2 Agustus 2011)
  2. ^ Raju, T. N. (1999). "The Nobel Chronicles". The Lancet. 354 (9191): 1738. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76734-9. PMID 10568613. 
  3. ^ "The Nobel Lectures in Immunology. The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, 1980 awarded to Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Daussett & George D. Snell". Scandinavian journal of immunology. 35 (4): 373–98. 1992. PMID 1557610. 
  4. ^ Petrányi, G. (1981). "Nobel Prize winners in medicine for 1980. Immunogenetic significance of the main histocompatibility system (George Snell, Jean Dausset, Baruj Benacerraf)". Orvosi hetilap. 122 (14): 835–837. PMID 7019812. 
  5. ^ Gellene, Denise (2 Agustus 2011). "Dr. Baruj Benacerraf, Nobel Laureate, Dies at 90". The New York Times. 
  6. ^ https://vibconferences.be/speaker/ronald-n-germain

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