Bank Sentral Saudi (Arab: البنك المركزي السعوديcode: ar is deprecated ), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Otoritas Moneter Arab Saudi (SAMA; Arab: مؤسسة النقد العربي السعوديcode: ar is deprecated ),[2] didirikan pada tahun 1952, Bank Sentral Saudi merupakan bank sentral dari Kerajaan Arab Saudi. Setelah perubahan nama pada tahun 2020, Bank Sentral Saudi tetap menggunakan akronim yang sama (SAMA).
SAMA adalah Bank Sentral Arab Saudi yang memiliki fungsi termasuk mengeluarkan mata uang nasional Riyal Saudi, mengawasi bank komersial, mengelola cadangan devisa, mempromosikan stabilitas harga dan nilai tukar, dan memastikan pertumbuhan dan kesehatan sistem keuangan, mengoperasikan sejumlah sistem keuangan elektronik lintas bank seperti MADA (sebelumnya SPAN), SARIE, dan SADAD.[3]
Dewan direksi mengawasi operasi SAMA. Ini terdiri dari gubernur, wakil gubernur dan tiga anggota nominasi lainnya dari sektor swasta. Jangka waktu pengangkatan adalah 4 tahun untuk gubernur dan wakil gubernur, dapat diperpanjang dengan Keputusan Kerajaan, dan 5 tahun untuk anggota lainnya, juga dapat diperpanjang dengan Keputusan Kerajaan. Anggota dewan tidak dapat diberhentikan kecuali dengan keputusan Kerajaan.
Pengurus senior SAMA terdiri dari gubernur, wakil gubernur, dan lima wakil gubernur.[4]
Neraca SAMA berdenominasi Riyal Saudi, yang dipatok pada kurs resmi 3,75 terhadap dolar AS. Semua catatan mata uang yang diterbitkan oleh SAMA sepenuhnya didukung oleh deposit emas yang setara.
(Juta Riyal Saudi)
Angka 2012 berada di akhir kuartal pertama.[5]
جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة سويسراسويسرا الدستور الدستور حقوق الإنسان السلطة التنفيذية الرئيس مجلس الوزراء السلطة التشريعية البرلمان السلطة القضائية القضاء الانتخابات الانتخابات الأحزاب السياسية السياسة الخارجية العلاقات الخارجية تقسيم إداري كانتونات سويسرا السياسةعنت …
Чемпіонат Казахстану з футболу 2017Деталі турніру Дата проведення 8 березня — 9 листопада 2017Кількість учасників 12Призери Переможець Астана (4-й титул) 2-е місце Кайрат 3-є місце ОрдабасиПутівки в континентальні кубки Ліга чемпіонів Астана Ліга Європи Кайрат,Іртиш,Тоб…
Lonely PlanetJenisAnak perusahaan swastaIndustriMultimediaGenrePanduan perjalananDidirikan1973PendiriTony WheelerMaureen WheelerKantorpusatFort Mill, Carolina Selatan, Amerika SerikatWilayah operasiSeluruh duniaTokohkunciMatt Goldberg (Global CEO)Produkbuku panduan perjalanan, aplikasi digital, komunitas daringKaryawan400 karyawan, 200 pengarangIndukRed VenturesSitus webLonelyPlanet.com Bekas kantor pusat Lonely Planet di Footscray, Victoria, Australia Lonely Planet merupakan buku panduan perjal…
2008 studio album by Tim FinnThe ConversationStudio album by Tim FinnReleased24 November 2008GenreAcousticchamber musicLength43:48LabelCapitolProducerEthan Allen and Eddie RaynerTim Finn chronology Imaginary Kingdom(2006) The Conversation(2008) North, South, East, West...Anthology(2009) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1] The Conversation is the eighth studio album by New Zealand singer/songwriter Tim Finn. It was recorded in April and May 2008, and released …
Een kiezelkuil in het Savelsbos: Grindgroeve Savelsbos Bospad met linden Het Savelsbos (Limburgs: Savelsbösj) is een 6 km lange, vaak smalle gordel van hellingbossen op de (vaak steile) oostelijke maasdalhelling oostelijk en zuidoostelijk van Maastricht en gelegen tussen de dorpen Cadier en Keer, Gronsveld, Eckelrade, Sint Geertruid, Moerslag en Rijckholt. De oppervlakte bedraagt ca 240 ha.[1] Het bos kent zeer steile, vaak eroderende hellingen met hoogteverschillen van 70 m tot 12…
2015 single by The Game featuring Drake100Single by The Game featuring Drakefrom the album The Documentary 2 ReleasedJune 26, 2015Recorded2015GenreHip hopLength5:34LabelBlood MoneyeOneSongwriter(s)Jayceon TaylorAubrey GrahamJohnny JulianoRonald LaTourProducer(s)JulianoCardoThe Game singles chronology Ryda (2015) 100 (2015) El Chapo (2015) Drake singles chronology Preach(2015) 100(2015) R.I.C.O.(2015) 100 is a song by American rapper The Game featuring Canadian rapper Drake. The song is t…
У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Гаммонд.Томас Тейлор Гаммондангл. Thomas Taylor Hammond Народився 15 вересня 1920(1920-09-15)Атланта (Джорджія), СШАПомер 11 лютого 1993(1993-02-11) (72 роки)Шарлотсвілл, США·інсульт[1]Країна СШАДіяльність активіст громадянських прав, істори…
Provincial electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada Southwest Miramichi-Bay du Vin New Brunswick electoral districtThe riding of Southwest Miramichi-Bay du Vin in relation to other New Brunswick electoral districtsProvincial electoral districtLegislatureLegislative Assembly of New BrunswickMLA Mike DawsonProgressive ConservativeDistrict created1973First contested1974Last contested2022DemographicsPopulation (2011)14,379[1]Electors (2013)11,003[1]Census divisio…
American ska punk band from New Jersey Streetlight ManifestoStreetlight Manifesto performing at the Mayan Theatre in 2012. Left to right: Kalnoky, Thatcher, Brown, Conti, Nirenberg, McCullough, and Stewart.Background informationOriginNew Brunswick, New Jersey, United StatesGenres Punk rock ska punk Years active2002–presentLabelsVictory, RISC, Pentimento Music CompanySpinoffsBandits of the Acoustic Revolution, Toh KaySpinoff ofCatch 22MembersTomas KalnokyJim ContiChris ThatcherMike BrownPete Mc…
1997 fantasy novel by American writer Stephen King The Dark Tower IV:Wizard and Glass First edition coverAuthorStephen KingCover artistDave McKeanCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSeriesThe Dark TowerGenreDark fantasy, science fictionPublisherGrantPublication dateNovember 4, 1997Media typePrint (Hardcover)Pages787ISBN978-1-880418-38-3Preceded byThe Waste Lands Followed byThe Wind Through the Keyhole Wizard and Glass is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen Ki…
Брезовиця-при-ЛюбляніBrezovica pri Ljubljani|coordinates_footnotes= |coor_pinpoint= Брезовиця-при-Любляні Основні дані 46°01′14″ пн. ш. 14°25′03″ сх. д. / 46.02065800002777252° пн. ш. 14.417761000027777385° сх. д. / 46.02065800002777252; 14.417761000027777385Координати: 46°01′14″ пн. ш. 14°25′03″ сх. д. / &#…
رودولف هولستي (بالفنلندية: Rudolf Holsti) معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالفنلندية: Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti) الميلاد 8 أكتوبر 1888(1888-10-08)يوفاسكولا الوفاة 4 أغسطس 1945 (56 سنة)بالو ألتو، كاليفورنيا مواطنة فنلندادوقية فنلندا الكبرى مناصب محاضر في المنصب1914 – 1923 في جامعة هلسنكي&#…
1974–1991 conflict in Ethiopia This article is about the civil war of 1974 to 1991. For other civil wars in Ethiopia, see Ethiopian civil war (disambiguation). It has been suggested that Fall of the Derg regime be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2023.This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ethiopian Civil Wa…
Mixed-use commercial development in Seoul, South Korea International Finance Center Seoul서울국제금융센터 (IFC 서울)General informationStatusCompletedTypeOffices, Retail, HotelLocation10, Gukjegeumyung-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, South KoreaCoordinates37°31′30.79″N 126°55′33.69″E / 37.5252194°N 126.9260250°E / 37.5252194; 126.9260250Construction started2007; 16 years ago (2007)Completed2012; 11 years ago (2012)Owne…
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Shakir Mustafa Salim – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2021)S. M. SalimBorn1919Died1985NationalityIraqiAlma materUniversity College, LondonKnown forMarsh Dwellers of the Euphrates Delta (1962)Scientific careerFieldsSocial …
1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E National League 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 12 4 American League 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 6 1 DateJuly 11, 1960VenueMunicipal StadiumCityKansas City, MissouriManagersWalt Alston (LAD)Al López (CWS)Attendance30,619[1]TelevisionNBCTV announcersCurt Gowdy and Russ HodgesRadioNBCRadio announcersMerle Harmon and Jack Quinlan ← 1959 (second game) Major League Baseball All-Star Game 1960 (second game) → The …
American judge William Joel BlassWilliam Joel Blass, State Representative in Mississippi Legislature, 1953-60.Born(1917-10-19)October 19, 1917Clinton, Mississippi, U.S.DiedOctober 23, 2012(2012-10-23) (aged 95)[1]Pass Christian, Mississippi, U.S. William Joel Blass (October 19, 1917 – October 23, 2012) was an American war veteran, attorney, educator, and politician. Joel Blass was born in Clinton, Mississippi and was educated in Mississippi and Louisiana during the Great Depressio…
Sinotruk (Hong Kong) LimitedTypePublicTraded asSEHK: 3808ISINHK3808041546IndustrymanufacturingFounded31 January 2007; 16 years ago (2007-01-31)FounderSinotruk GroupHeadquarters Hong Kong, China (registered office) Jinan, China (de facto) Area servedWorldwideKey peopleCai Dong (Chairman and President)ProductsTrucksOwner Sinotruk Group (51%) Traton (25%) Parent Sinotruk (BVI) Limited (direct) Sinotruk Group (intermediate) Chinese Central Government (ultimate) SubsidiariesSin…
Concept regarding the moral worth of the individual Individual freedom redirects here. For other uses, see Civil liberties. Part of a series onIndividualism Topics and concepts Autonomy Civil liberties Do it yourself Eremitism Free love Freethought Human rights Individual Individual rights Individual reclamation Individuation Laissez-faire Libertine Liberty Methodological individualism Negative liberty Open border Personal property Positive liberty Private property Self-actualization Self-owners…
Dungeons & Dragons fictional campaign setting This article is about Dungeons & Dragons Campaign setting. For other uses, see Ravenloft (disambiguation). RavenloftThe Ravenloft logo.DesignersTracy Hickman, Laura Hickman, Bruce Nesmith, Andria Hayday, William W. Connors, Andrew Cermak, John Mangrum, Andrew Wyatt, et al.Publishers TSR, Inc Wizards of the Coast Swords & Sorcery Studios and Arthaus (White Wolf Publishing imprints) Publication1983–2021GenresGothic horrorSystems Advanced …
Species members compete for resources Male hartebeest locking horns and fiercely defending their territories. An example of direct competition. Intraspecific competition is an interaction in population ecology, whereby members of the same species compete for limited resources. This leads to a reduction in fitness for both individuals, but the more fit individual survives and is able to reproduce.[1] By contrast, interspecific competition occurs when members of different species compete f…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Heating film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A set of heating film before installation Heating films are a method of electric resistance heating, providing relatively low temperatures (c…
Japanese manga magazine Comic CuneCover of Comic Cune featuring Ms. Vampire Who Lives in My NeighborhoodCategoriesSeinen mangaFrequencyMonthlyPublisherMedia FactoryFirst issueAugust 27, 2015CountryJapanBased inTokyoLanguageJapaneseWebsiteComic Cune Comic Cune (コミックキューン, Comic Cune) is a Japanese seinen manga magazine which mainly serializes 4-koma manga published by Media Factory. The magazine originally began to be published as a supplement 4-koma magazine in Comic Alive in Octo…
Terminal KrianSub Terminal Penumpang Tipe CGerbang Masuk & Keluar Terminal KrianLokasiJalan SetiabudiKelurahan Krian, Kecamatan Krian, Kabupaten SidoarjoProvinsi Jawa TimurKodepos 61262IndonesiaKoordinat7°24′40″S 112°34′58″E / 7.411089°S 112.582711°E / -7.411089; 112.582711Koordinat: 7°24′40″S 112°34′58″E / 7.411089°S 112.582711°E / -7.411089; 112.582711PemilikPemerintah Kabupaten SidoarjoPengelolaDinas Perhubungan Kabup…
Bentang alam yang mempunyai kemiripan dengan bentang alam pada masa lalu Uniformitarianisme adalah sebuah paham yang menyatakan bahwa dalam alam semesta ada keteraturan sehingga suatu peristiwa akan terulang kembali.[1] Keseragaman yang diamati pada masa lalu akan muncul pada masa kini maupun masa depan.[2] Prinsip keseragaman alam digunakan untuk membenarkan baik penalaran induktif maupun penelitian ilmiah.[3] Hal ini dapat dipahami secara sederhana bahwa masa depan akan…
1895 novel by Anna M. Richards A New Alice in the Old Wonderland Cover of the first editionAuthorAnna M. RichardsIllustratorAnna M. Richards, Jr.CountryUnited StatesGenreFantasy novelPublisherJ. B. LippincottPublication dateOctober 1895Media typePrint (hardcover)Pages309OCLC531268LC ClassPZ8.R363 Ne[1] A New Alice in the Old Wonderland is a fantasy novel written by Anna M. Richards, illustrated by Anna M. Richards Jr., and published in 1895 by J. B. Lippincott of Philadelphia. …
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento società calcistiche italiane non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Questa voce sull'argomento società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. A.C. SammaureseCalcio Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Giallo, rosso…
Scottish soldier Sir Archibald Maclaine, in uniform when commander of the 52nd Foot lGrave of General Sir Archibald Maclaine in Highgate Cemetery (west side) Archibald McLaine (13 Jan 1777, Isle of Mull - 9 Mar 1861, London) was a Scottish soldier who served in the British Army. Early in his military career he was a Captain in the 94th Regiment of Foot. During the Siege of Cadiz he led a detachment of 155 men who held back Marshal Soult with a force of 8,000 men. Maclaine was knighted for this e…
Australian former professional rugby league footballer Heath L'EstrangePersonal informationBorn (1985-05-21) 21 May 1985 (age 38)Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaPlaying informationHeight176 cm (5 ft 9 in)Weight88 kg (13 st 12 lb) [1]PositionHooker Club Years Team Pld T G FG P 2004–07 Sydney Roosters 29 1 0 0 4 2008–09 Manly Sea Eagles 44 2 0 0 8 2010–13 Bradford Bulls 99 8 0 0 32 2014 Sydney Roosters 5 0 0 0 0 2015 St. George Illawarra 16 0 0 0 …
Highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines Highly urbanized city in National Capital Region, PhilippinesMuntinlupaHighly urbanized cityCity of Muntinlupa (From top, left to right: Alabang • Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of the Abandoned Parish • Muntinlupa City Hall of Justice • Sucat Thermal Power Plant • Sucat People's Park • New Bilibid Prison) SealNickname(s): Munti, The Emerald CityMotto(s): Lakas, Talino at Buhay(Strength, Wisdom and Life)Anthem: Martsa ng Muntinl…
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