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Bahasa Isyarat India-Pakistan

Bahasa Isyarat India-Pakistan
Dituturkan di
Penutur
6.000.000 di India (Bahasa Isyarat India, ins), 1.080.000 di Pakistan (Bahasa Isyarat Pakistan, pks), 450.000 di Bangladesh (Bahasa Isyarat Benggala Barat, wbs) (2021)
Dialek
Bahasa Isyarat Bengaluru-Madras
Bahasa Isyarat Mumbai
Bahasa Isyarat Kolkata
Bahasa Isyarat Delhi
Bahasa Isyarat Provinsi Perbatasan Barat Laut
Bahasa Isyarat Punjab-Sindh
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3Mencakup:
ins – Bahasa Isyarat India
pks – Bahasa Isyarat Pakistan
wbs – Bahasa Isyarat Benggala Barat
Glottologindo1332  (Bahasa Isyarat India-Pakistan)[1]
indi1237  (Isyarat India)[2]
paki1242  (Isyarat Pakistan)[3]
Lokasi penuturan
Peta
Peta
Perkiraan persebaran penuturan bahasa ini.
Koordinat: 24°N 80°E / 24°N 80°E / 24; 80 Sunting ini di Wikidata
Informasi tambahan
Templat:Highlighted world map by country

Kawasan penggunaan berdasarkan negara.

  Negara Asli
  Pengguna sebagian
  Pengguna bukan asli dalam skala besar
 Portal Bahasa
L • B • PW   
Sunting kotak info  Lihat butir Wikidata  Info templat

Bahasa Isyarat India-Pakistan (IPSL) adalah bahasa isyarat utama di Anak Benua Asia Selatan yang digunakan oleh setidaknya 15 juta pengisyarat tuli.[4][5] Seperti banyak isyarat lain, sulit untuk memperkirakan jumlah penutur bahasa ini dengan pasti karena Cacah Jiwa India tidak mencantumkan bahasa isyarat dan sebagian besar penelitian berfokus pada kawasan utara dan perkotaan.[6][7] Pada tahun 2021, bahasa ini merupakan bahasa isyarat yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia. Ethnologue mendudukkannya sebagai bahasa ke-151 yang paling banyak "dituturkan" di dunia.[8]

Beberapa cendekiawan menganggap ragam di India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, dan mungkin Nepal sebagai dialek-dialek Bahasa Isyarat India-Pakistan. Yang lain mengakui beberapa ragam sebagai bahasa yang terpisah. Baku ISO saat ini membedakan:

  • Bahasa Isyarat India (ins),
  • Bahasa Isyarat Pakistan (pks),
  • Bahasa Isyarat Benggala Barat (Bahasa Isyarat Kolkata) (wbs), dan
  • Bahasa Isyarat Nepal (nsp).[7]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Isyarat India-Pakistan". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Bahasa Isyarat India". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Bahasa Isyarat Pakistan". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  4. ^ Vasishta, M., J. C. Woodward, and K. L. Wilson (1978). "Sign Language in India: Regional Variation within the Deaf Population". Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics. 4 (2): 66–74. 
  5. ^ Ethnologue gives the signing population in India as 2,680,000 in 2003.
    Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed.) (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. 
  6. ^ Ulrike Zeshan (2000). Sign Language of Indo-Pakistan: A description of a Signed Language. Philadelphia, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co. 
  7. ^ a b Indian Sign Language, Ethnologue
  8. ^ What are the top 200 most spoken languages?, Ethnologue

Bacaan lanjut

  • Deshmukh, D (1997), "Sign Language and Bilingualism in Deaf Education".

Ichalkaranj, India: Deaf Foundation.

  • Sulman, Nasir & Zuberi, Sadaf (2002) "Pakistan Sign Language – A synopsis".

Sinha, Samar (2005), A Skeletal Grammar of Indian Sign Language, MPhil dissertation. JNU, New Delhi. Sinha, Samar (2008), A Grammar of Indian Sign Language, PhD thesis, JNU, New Delhi

Pranala luar

Templat:Bahasa di Pakistan Templat:Bahasa di Bangladesh

Templat:Rumpun bahasa

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