Badam

Untuk organ di rongga mulut, lihat Amandel.

Badam
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Rosid
Ordo: Rosales
Famili: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: Prunus subg. Amygdalus
Spesies:
P. amygdalus
Nama binomial
Prunus amygdalus
Batsch, 1801
Badam, kacang, mentah
Nilai nutrisi per 100 g (3,5 oz)
Energi2.418 kJ (578 kcal)
20 g
Gula5 g
Serat pangan12 g
51 g
Jenuh4 g
Tak jenuh tunggal32 g
Tak jenuh jamak12 g
22 g
VitaminKuantitas
%AKG†
Tiamina (B1)
21%
0.24 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
67%
0.8 mg
Niasin (B3)
27%
4 mg
Asam pantotenat (B5)
6%
0.3 mg
Vitamin B6
10%
0.13 mg
Folat (B9)
7%
29 μg
Vitamin C
0%
0.0 mg
MineralKuantitas
%AKG†
Kalsium
25%
248 mg
Zat besi
31%
4 mg
Magnesium
77%
275 mg
Fosfor
68%
474 mg
Potasium
15%
728 mg
Seng
32%
3 mg
†Persen AKG berdasarkan rekomendasi Amerika Serikat untuk orang dewasa.
Sumber: USDA FoodData Central

Badam,[1] almon[2] atau amandel[3] (Prunus amygdalus) adalah bagian dari subkeluarga Prunoidae dari keluarga Rosaceae. Tumbuhan ini berada di klasifikasi yang sama dengan persik dalam subgenus Amygdalus di dalam Prunus. Buah badam merupakan buah yang dihasilkan oleh pohon Prunus dulcis (nama sinonimnya: Amygdalus communis).[4]

Jika biasanya buah Prunus dilapisi oleh daging buah yang manis seperti yang ada pada prem dan ceri, pada buah badam digantikan oleh pelapis dengan tekstur seperti bahan kulit, yang di dalam cangkang kerasnya mengandung biji yang dapat dimakan, biasanya disebut sebagai kacang.

Ilustrasi Badam
Biji badam

Definisi lain

Kata "badam" dalam bahasa Indonesia dapat pula merujuk kepada pohon yang biji buahnya dapat dibuat minyak; "ketapang"; Terminalia catappa.[4]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ (Indonesia) Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia "Arti kata Badam pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan". Diakses tanggal 2019-10-6. 
  2. ^ (Indonesia) Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia "Arti kata almon pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan". Diakses tanggal 2019-10-6. 
  3. ^ (Indonesia) Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia "Arti kata amandel pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan". Diakses tanggal 2019-10-6. 
  4. ^ a b KBBI - badam
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Prunus dulcis.

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