Araneidae

Araneidae

Argiope catenulata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Subfilum:	Chelicerata
Kelas:	Arachnida
Ordo:	Araneae
Infraordo:	Araneomorphae
Superfamili:	Araneoidea
Famili:	Araneidae Simon, 1895
Diversitas^[1]
168 genus, 3.006 spesies

Araneidae atau penganyam bola adalah nama Latin untuk famili laba-laba pembuat sarang berbentuk roda yang paling sering ditemukan, di taman, ladang maupun hutan. Bentuk sarangnya khas menyerupai lingkaran sehingga takson ini dulunya juga dinamakan Orbiculariae.

Laba-laba dari keluarga ini mempunyai 8 mata yang serupa, kaki yang berbulu atau berduri, dan tidak mempunyai organ stridulating. Familia Araneidae berciri kosmopolitan, termasuk banyak spesies terkenal yang besar atau berwarna cerah yang sering ditemukan di taman-taman. Jumlah 3.006 spesies dalam 168 genus di seluruh dunia membuat Araneidae merupakan familia laba-laba nomor tiga terbesar setelah Salticidae dan Linyphiidae).^[1] Pembuat sarang ini termasuk lebih dari 10.000 spesies dan mencakup 25% ragam laba-laba.^[2]

Sistematika

Araneinae Simon, 1895

Glyptogona Simon, 1884

Cyrtarachnini Simon
Mastophorini

Artonis Simon, 1895
Colphepeira Archer, 1941
Enacrosoma Mello-Leitão, 1932
Encyosaccus Simon, 1895
Melychiopharis Simon, 1895
Micrepeira Schenkel, 1953
Parmatergus Emerit, 1994
Pronous Keyserling, 1881
Sedasta Simon, 1894
Singafrotypa Benoit, 1962
Tethneus Scudder, 1890 † (fossil, Oligocene)

Tethneus guyoti (Scudder, 1890) †
Tethneus henzii (Scudder) †
Tethneus robustus (Petrunkevitch) †

-->

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Platnick, Norman I. (29 December 2010). "Currently valid spider genera and species". The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2011.
^ Todd A. Blackledge, Nikolaj Scharff, Jonathan A. Coddington, Tamas Szüts, John W. Wenzel, Cheryl Y. Hayashi & Ingi Agnarsson (2009). "Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 5229–5234. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901377106. PMC 2656561 . PMID 19289848.

Pustaka tambahan

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Araneidae.

Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Araneidae.

The Life of the Spider by John Crompton. Mentor, 1950.
"The Orb-Weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska. Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae. Insects and Arachnids of Canada Series, Part 23." By C. D. Dondale, J. H. Redner, P. Paquin, and H. W. Levi. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 2003. ISBN 978-0-660-18898-0
How to Know the Spiders by B. J. Kaston. Dubuque, 1953.
Spiders by Barbara York Main. Sidney, 1976.
Biology of Spiders, by Rainer F. Foelix, second edition, 1996
Levi, H. W. (1993): The new orb-weaver genus Lewisepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche 100: 127–136. PDF Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
Platnick, Norman I. (2010): The world spider catalog: Araneidae, version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History.

Pranala luar

Spiders of Australia
Spiders of northwestern Europe
Araneae Diarsipkan 2015-05-23 di Wayback Machine., Arachnology Home Pages
World Spider Catalog
Orb weavers of Kentucky, University of Kentucky
Pictures of Mangora species
Gasteracantha cancriformis, spinybacked orbweaver on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website
Neoscona crucifera and N. domiciliorum on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website HOE

Famili Araneae yang masih hidup

Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Arthropoda
Upafilum: Chelicerata
Kelas: Arachnida

Upaordo Mesothelae
Liphistiidae (segmented spiders)

Upaordo Opisthothelae

M
y
g
a
l
o
m
o
r
p
h
a
e

Mecicobothrioidea	Mecicobothriidae (dwarf tarantulas) Microstigmatidae
Hexatheloidea	Hexathelidae (funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
Dipluroidea	Dipluridae (funnel-web tarantulas)
Nemesioidea	Nemesiidae (funnel-web tarantulas)
Theraphosoidea	Theraphosidae (true tarantulas) Paratropididae (bald-legged spiders)
Barycheloidea	Barychelidae (brushed trapdoor spiders)
Atypoidea	Atypidae (atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders) Antrodiaetidae (folding trapdoor spiders)
Cyrtauchenioidea	Cyrtaucheniidae (wafer trapdoor spiders)
Idiopoidea	Idiopidae
Ctenizoidea	Ctenizidae (cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
Migoidea	Migidae (tree trapdoor spiders) Actinopodidae (mouse spiders and relatives)

A
r
a
n
e
o
m
o
r
p
h
a
e

Hypochiloidea	Hypochilidae (lampshade spiders)
Austrochiloidea	Austrochilidae Gradungulidae (large-clawed spiders)

H
a
p
l
o
g
y
n
a
e

Filistatoidea	Filistatidae (crevice weaver spiders)
Scytodoidea	Drymusidae (false violin spiders) Periegopidae Scytodidae (spitting spiders) Sicariidae (violin spiders, assassin spiders)
Leptonetoidea	Leptonetidae (leptonetid spiders) Ochyroceratidae (midget ground weavers) Telemidae (long-legged cave spiders)
Pholcoidea	Diguetidae (coneweb spiders) Pholcidae (cellar spiders) Plectreuridae (plectreurid spiders)
Caponioidea	Caponiidae Tetrablemmidae (armored spiders)
Dysderoidea	Dysderidae (woodlouse hunters) Oonopidae (goblin spiders) Orsolobidae Segestriidae (tube-dwelling spiders) Trogloraptoridae (Trogloraptor marchingtoni)

E
n
t
e
l
e
g
y
n
a
e

Eresoidea	Eresidae (velvet spiders) Hersiliidae (tree trunk spiders) Oecobiidae (disc web spiders)
Archaeoidea	Archaeidae (pelican spiders) Holarchaeidae Mecysmaucheniidae Micropholcommatidae Pararchaeidae
Palpimanoidea	Huttoniidae Palpimanidae (palp-footed spiders) Stenochilidae
Mimetoidea	Malkaridae (shield spiders) Mimetidae (pirate spiders)
Uloboroidea	Deinopidae (net-casting spiders) Uloboridae (cribellate orb weavers)
Araneoidea	Anapidae Araneidae (orb-weaver spiders) Cyatholipidae Linyphiidae (sheet weavers or money spiders) Mysmenidae (spurred orb-weavers) Nesticidae (cave cobweb spiders) Pimoidae Sinopimoidae (member of Linyphiidae?) Symphytognathidae (dwarf orb-weavers) Synaphridae Synotaxidae Tetragnathidae (long jawed orb-weavers) Nephilidae (large-jawed spiders) Theridiidae (tangle-web spiders) Theridiosomatidae (ray spiders)
Lycosoidea	Ctenidae (wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders) Lycosidae (wolf spiders) Oxyopidae (lynx spiders) Pisauridae (nursery web spiders) (including Halidae) Psechridae Senoculidae (bark hunters) Stiphidiidae Trechaleidae Zoridae Zorocratidae (zorocratid spiders) Zoropsidae (zoropsid spiders)
Agelenoidea	Agelenidae (araneomorph funnel weavers) Amphinectidae (including Neolanidae)
Amaurobioidea	Amaurobiidae (tangled nest spiders)
Dictynoidea	Anyphaenidae (anyphaenid sac spiders) Cybaeidae Desidae (intertidal spiders) Dictynidae (dictynid spiders) Hahniidae (dwarf sheet spiders) Nicodamidae (red and black spiders)
Sparassoidea	Sparassidae (huntsman spiders)
Selenopoidea	Selenopidae (wall crab spiders)
Zodaroidea	Zodariidae (zodariid ground spiders or ant spiders) (including Cryptothelidae)
Tengelloidea	Tengellidae (tengellid spiders)
Titanoecoidea	Phyxelididae Titanoecidae (titanoecid spiders)
Gnaphosoidea	Ammoxenidae (termite hunters) Cithaeronidae Gallieniellidae Gnaphosidae (flat-bellied ground spiders) Lamponidae (white-tailed spiders) Prodidomidae (long-spinneret ground spiders) Trochanteriidae
Thomisoidea	Philodromidae (running crab spiders) Thomisidae (crab spiders)
Salticoidea	Salticidae (laba-laba peloncat)
Corinnoidea	Corinnidae (dark sac spiders) Liocranidae (liocranid sac spiders)
incertae sedis	Chummidae Clubionidae (sac spiders) Cycloctenidae Homalonychidae Miturgidae (long-legged sac spiders)

Daftar familia laba-laba
Taksonomi laba-laba
List of spider common names
Familia dengan lebih dari 1000 spesies dicetak tebal

Pengidentifikasi takson

Wikidata: Q5883
Wikispecies: Araneidae
ADW: Araneidae
AFD: Araneidae
BioLib: 1475
BOLD: 1376
BugGuide: 1972
EoL: 8819
EPPO: 1ARANF
Fauna Europaea: 10666
Fauna Europaea (new): 6a362a0d-76a5-4d0a-a45f-6ba58a86b0a6
Fossilworks: 57485
GBIF: 7359
iNaturalist: 47535
IRMNG: 104406
ITIS: 82737
NBN: NBNSYS0000050529
NCBI: 6913
NZOR: a3da5e1c-0613-4c02-8479-3258dc474d6f
Plazi: 2B89CE18-3C9C-82A6-7C0A-BC3395AF9323
uBio: 6261573
WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102

Read other articles:

Erri De Luca

Erri De Luca al Trento Film Festival 2012 Enrico De Luca, detto Erri (Napoli, 20 maggio 1950), è uno scrittore, giornalista, poeta e traduttore italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 La Fondazione 3 Opere 3.1 Narrativa, saggistica e altri scritti 3.2 Raccolte poetiche 3.3 Teatro e cinema 3.4 Traduzioni 3.5 Collaborazioni 4 Audiolibri 5 Riconoscimenti 6 Note 7 Bibliografia 8 Altri progetti 9 Collegamenti esterni Biografia «Considero valore ogni forma di vita, la neve, la fragola, la mosca. Considero...

Gallneukirchner Becken

Das Gallneukirchner Becken vom Gallusberg (Gallneukirchen) aus gesehen. Das Gallneukirchner Becken ist die größte tertiäre Beckenlandschaft im Mühlviertel in Oberösterreich. Sehr selten wird das Becken auch als Riedmark bezeichnet, die jedoch umfangreicher als das Becken war. Namensgebend ist die Stadt Gallneukirchen. Das Becken liegt im österreichischen Granit- und Gneishochland und ist rund 17 Kilometer lang und bis zu 4 Kilometer breit. Bereits aus der Jungsteinzeit (ab etwa 5000 v....

Astragalus stella

Astragalus stella Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Eudicots (tanpa takson): Rosids Ordo: Fabales Famili: Fabaceae Genus: Astragalus Spesies: Astragalus stella Nama binomial Astragalus stellaL. Astragalus stella adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Fabaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Fabales. Spesies Astragalus stella sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Astragalus.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pert...

Ordinateur portable

Ordinateur portableType Ordinateur personnel, ordinateur mobile (d), ordinateur transportable, électronique grand publicCaractéristiquesMatériau SiliconeForme Taille de l'ordinateur : 800 x 600 pixels. Autres résolutions : 320 x 240 pixels | 640 x 480 pixels | 1 024 x 768 pixels | 1 280 x 960 pixels | 2 560 x 1 920 pixels | 5 088 x 3 816 pixels. Fichier originale : (5 088 x 3 816 pixels, taille du fichier : 10,91 Mo, type MIME : image./jpeg) (demande de rotation) ...

Eco-industrial park

View of the Kalundborg Eco-industrial Park An eco-industrial park (EIP) is an industrial park in which businesses cooperate with each other and with the local community in an attempt to reduce waste and pollution, efficiently share resources (such as information, materials, water, energy, infrastructure, and natural resources), and help achieve sustainable development, with the intention of increasing economic gains and improving environmental quality.[1] An EIP may also be planned, d...

Vancouver Canucks

National Hockey League team in Canada This article is about the current NHL team based in Vancouver. For the former team that played in the WHL, see Vancouver Canucks (WHL). Canucks and Nucks redirect here. For other uses of the terms, see Canuck (disambiguation) and Nuck. Vancouver Canucks 2023–24 Vancouver Canucks seasonConferenceWesternDivisionPacificFounded1945 (PCHL)1970 (as NHL expansion team)HistoryVancouver Canucks1945–1952 (PCHL)Vancouver Canucks1952–1970 (WHL)Vancouver Canucks...

SC Freiburg II

SC Freiburg IINama lengkapSport-Club Freiburg e.V.Berdiri30 Mei 1904StadionDreisamstadion(Kapasitas: 24,000)ManajerThomas StammLiga3. Liga2022–233. Liga, ke–2Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musim ini SC Freiburg II adalah tim cadangan klub sepak bola SC Freiburg yang berbasis di kota Freiburg. Sejarah Setelah bermain imbang 1–1 dengan SV Elversberg pada tanggal 5 Juni 2021, SC Freiburg II berhasil promosi ke 3. Liga 2021–2022.[1] ...

51

この項目では、整数の51について説明しています。トランプゲームの51については「51 (トランプゲーム)」をご覧ください。 50 ← 51 → 52素因数分解 3 × 17二進法 110011三進法 1220四進法 303五進法 201六進法 123七進法 102八進法 63十二進法 43十六進法 33二十進法 2B二十四進法 23三十六進法 1Fローマ数字 LI漢数字五十一大字五拾壱算木 51（五十一、ごじゅういち、いそひ�...

Hilde Synnøve Lid

Norwegian freestyle skier Hilde Synnøve LidPersonal informationBorn (1971-03-18) 18 March 1971 (age 53)Voss, NorwaySportCountryNorwaySportFreestyle skiing Medal record Representing Norway Women’s freestyle skiing Olympic Games 1994 Lillehammer Aerials World Championships 1999 Meiringen-Hasliberg Aerials Hilde Synnøve Lid (born 18 March 1971) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. Her achievements include winning an Olympic medal in aerials in 1994, a silver medal in aerials at the 199...

Sistema di numerazione romano

ĉ Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti matematica e storia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Commento: Le note presenti si riferiscono unicamente ad un paragrafo e i collegamenti esterni sono tutti in inglese. Bibliografia assente Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. L'ingresso alla sezione 52 (LII) del Colosseo. Il siste...

Lily Rabe

Lily RabeRabe tahun 2013Lahir29 Juni 1982 (umur 41)New York City, Amerika SerikatPendidikanUniversitas Northwestern (BA)PekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif2001–sekarangPasanganHamish Linklater (2013–sekarang)Anak3Orang tuaDavid RabeJill Clayburgh Lily Rabe (lahir 29 Juni 1982)[1][2] adalah seorang aktris asal Amerika Serikat. Dia dikenal karena peran ganda di serial horor antologi FX, American Horror Story (2011–2021), dan juga untuk penampilannya sebagai Portia dalam ...

Institut Teknologi Bisnis AAS Indonesia

Institut Teknologi Bisnis AAS IndonesiaNama lainITB AAS IndonesiaJenisPerguruan Tinggi SwastaDidirikan31 Januari 2020RektorDr. Darmanto, M.M.AlamatJl. Slamet Riyadi No.361, Windan, Makamhaji, Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, 57161, IndonesiaBahasaBahasa IndonesiaSitus webitbaas.ac.id Institut Teknologi Bisnis AAS Indonesia (disingkat ITB AAS Indonesia) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Perguruan tinggi ini...

冬季奥林匹克运动会

冬季奥林匹克运动会奧運會通用會徽簡稱冬奧運、冬奧、冬奧會格言更快、更高、更強 —— 更团结（Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together）首屆賽事1924年每隔4年上屆第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會下屆第25屆冬季奧林匹克運動會網址http://www.olympic.org/olympic-games Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες（希腊文）Jeux olympiques（法文）Olympic Games（英文）奥林匹克运动会主要议题申办仪式宪章主办城市 �...

Ahn Sahng-hong

Korean Religious Leader (1918–1985) In this Korean name, the family name is Ahn. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article ...

غزو الرابيدز

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (أكتوبر 2016) غزو الأرانب التعليق شعار مسلسل غزو الارانب النوع كوميدي تأليف يوبي سوفت البلد فرنسا , الولايات ...

Battle of Hijla

First World War battle 31°49′00″N 35°33′00″E / 31.816667°N 35.55°E / 31.816667; 35.55 Battle of HijlaPart of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War IDate21 March 1918LocationSouthern Jordan Valley, near the Dead SeaBelligerents British Empire Turkish EmpirevteSinai and Palestine Campaign Sinai Suez Canal El Tor Jifjafa Katia Romani Bir el Abd Magdhaba Nekhl Bir el Hassana Southern Palestine Rafa 1st Gaza 2nd Gaza 1st Southern Palestine Hafir el Auja ...

Annales (Tacite)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Annales (homonymie). Incipit des Annales dans l'édition princeps (Venise: Wendelin de Spire, vers 1471/72). Les Annales sont un livre écrit en latin par l'historien romain Tacite. Ces annales couvrent la période des quatre empereurs julio-claudiens qui ont succédé au fondateur de l'Empire romain, l'empereur Auguste. La plus grande partie qui nous est parvenue couvre en particulier les règnes de Tibère et de Néron. Présentation générale Les Annales...

Gonzalo Segares

Gonzalo Segares GonzálezNazionalità Costa Rica Altezza180 cm Peso74 kg Calcio RuoloDifensore Termine carriera2014 CarrieraGiovanili -1999 Saprissa Squadre di club1 1999-2000 Saprissa II? (?)2000-2001 Saprissa? (?)2001-2003 VCU Rams? (?)2003Williamsburg Legacy5 (0)2003-2004 VCU Rams? (?)2005-2009 Chicago Fire108 (8)[1]2010 Apollōn Limassol12 (0)2010-2014 Chicago Fire123 (3)[2] Nazionale 2007-2011 Costa Rica18 (0) Palmarès G...

Incidence matrix

Matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects In mathematics, an incidence matrix is a logical matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects, usually called an incidence relation. If the first class is X and the second is Y, the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each element of Y. The entry in row x and column y is 1 if x and y are related (called incident in this context) and 0 if they are not. There are variations; see below....

Patrick Graham (arcivescovo)

Patrick Grahamarcivescovo della Chiesa cattolica Incarichi ricoperti vescovo di Brechin (1463-1465) vescovo di Saint Andrews (1465-1472) arcivescovo di Saint Andrews (1472-1476) Nominato vescovo11 maggio 1463 Elevato arcivescovo17 agosto 1472 da papa Sisto IV Deceduto1478 al castello di Loch Leven Manuale Patrick Graham (... – castello di Loch Leven, 1478) è stato un arcivescovo cattolico scozzese. Fu il primo arcivescovo di St. Andrews. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Origini 1....