Angkatan Laut Austria-Hungaria

Angkatan Laut Austria-Hungaria
kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine
Császári és Királyi Haditengerészet
Lambang Angkatan Laut Austria-Hungaria
Aktif1786–1918
Negara Austria-Hungaria
CabangAngkatan laut
PeranPertahanan Laut Adriatik
Jumlah personel4 dreadnought
9 pra-dreadnought
4 kapal pertahanan pesisir
3 kapal penjelajah berperisai
6 kapal penjelajah ringan
30 kapal perusak
36 kapal torpedo
6 kapal selam
PertempuranPerang Tujuh Minggu
Pemberontakan Boxer
Perang Dunia I
Tokoh
Tokoh berjasaWilhelm von Tegetthoff
Anton Haus
Maximilian Njegovan
Miklós Horthy
Insignia
Insignia 1786–1915

Angkatan Laut Austria-Hungaria adalah angkatan laut Austria-Hungaria dengan nama resmi kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine (Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran dan Kerajaan), disingkat k.u.k. Kriegsmarine, dan dalam bahasa Hungaria Császári és Királyi Haditengerészet, disingkat Cs. és Kir. Haditengerészet. Angkatan laut ini berdiri dengan nama tersebut setelah pembentukan Dwimonarki Austria-Hungaria pada tahun 1867. Angkatan Laut Austria-Hungaria beroperasi hingga berakhirnya Perang Dunia I pada tahun 1918. Sebelum tahun 1867, angkatan laut ini merupakan angkatan laut Kekaisaran Austria. Pada tahun 1915, terdapat sekitar 33.735 personil yang bertugas di k.u.k. Kriegsmarine.

Setelah berakhirnya Perang Dunia I, Austria dan Hungaria kehilangan wilayah pesisirnya dan angkatan lautnya disita oleh negara-negara Sekutu. Bekas pelabuhan mereka di Laut Adriatik (seperti Trieste, Pola, Fiume dan Ragusa) menjadi bagian dari Italia dan Yugoslavia.

Kapal-kapal k.u.k. Kriegsmarine diberi singkatan SMS atau Seiner Majestät Schiff (Kapal Yang Mulia).

Daftar pustaka

  • Donko, Wilhelm M. (2012). A brief history of the Austrian navy : Wilhelm M. Donko. Berlin: E-publi Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8442-2129-9. 
  • Hauke, Erwin; Schroeder, Walter; Tötschinger, Bernhard (1988). Die Flugzeuge der k.u.k. Luftfahrtruppe und Seeflieger, 1914–1918 (dalam bahasa German) (edisi ke-1. Aufl.). Graz: H. Weishaupt. ISBN 978-3900310462. 
  • Kemp, Peter (1971). "The Otranto Barrage". History of the First World War. Bristol: BPC Publishing. Vol.6 (No.1): 2265–2272. 
  • Schupita, Peter (1983). Die k.u.k. Seeflieger: Chronik und Dokumentation der österreichisch-ungarischen Marineluftwaffe, 1911–1918. Koblenz: Bernard und Grafe. 
  • Sokol, Anthony (1968). The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. 

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