Anarkisme nasional

Bendera Gerakan Anarkisme-Nasional (dalam Bahasa Inggris, National-Anarchist Movement) yang dibuat oleh Troy Southgate

Anarkisme nasional (dalam Bahasa Inggris disebut National-anarchism) adalah ideologi politik yang dicetuskan oleh seorang akademisi, aktivis politik berkebangsaan Inggris yang kemudian menjadi ekspatriat di Portugal, Troy Southgate.[1]

Pokok Pemikiran

Anarkisme-nasional secara kompleks memusatkan pemikirannya pada beberapa pemikiran utama, yakni; anti terhadap statisme, oposisi terhadap kapitalisme, mengkritik komunisme, menganjurkan separatisme bangsa (termasuk ras dan etnis), pelestarian lingkungan, dan pembelaan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan.[1]

Anarkisme-nasional juga kerap dikategorikan sebagai pemikiran sintesis politik, hal ini didasari pada manifesto politik Troy Southgate yang tegas menyatakan bila anarkisme-nasional sebagai ideologi "beyond left and right", yang dapat diartikan bahwa anarkisme-nasional berada di luar spektrum politik yang umum, bukan bagian dari sayap kiri ataupun sayap kanan.[2]

Posisi Spektrum

Troy Southgate juga pernah aktif dalam International Third Position, sebuah organiasi yang menawarkan posisi politik alternatif di luar dua kubu besar, komunisme melawan kapitalisme, semasa Perang Dingin.[3] Organisasi ini juga kerap dianggap sebagai bentuk baru dari fasisme atau varian anarko dari ideologi fasisme.[4] Posisi politik ini juga yang digunakan oleh Soekarno dan Juan Perón, namun yang membedakan adalah Troy tidak menghendaki negara.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Anarcho-Anglo. "N-AM MANIFESTO" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-09. 
  2. ^ "'Co-opting the Counter Culture: Troy Southgate and the National Revolutionary Faction' by Graham D. Macklin". slackbastard (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2009-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-09. 
  3. ^ "Anarchism and Nationalism". The Anarchist Library (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-10-09. 
  4. ^ "Rebranding Fascism: National-Anarchists | Political Research Associates". www.politicalresearch.org. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-09. 
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