Amenhotep I

Aminkhotip I (/ˌæmɛnˈhtɛp/[3]) dari Bahasa Mesir kuno "jmn-ḥtp" atau "yamānuḥātip" yang berarti "Amin" atau Amenophis I, (/əˈmɛnfɪs/,[4]), from Bahasa Yunani Kuno Ἀμένωφις,[5] selain itu Raja Zeserkere (transliterasi: Ḏśr-k-R),[6] merupakan Firaun kedua Dinasti kedelapan belas Mesir di Mesir. Pemerintahannya umumnya berasal dari tahun 1526 sampai 1506 SM. Ia adalah putra Ahmose I dan Ahmose-Nefertari, tetapi setidaknya memiliki dua orang kakanda, Ahmose-ankh dan Ahmose Sapair, dan tidak diharapkan untuk mewarisi takhta. Namun, kadang-kadang dalam delapan tahun antara tahun ke-17 bertakhtanya dan kematiannya, pewarisnya meninggal dan Amenhotep menjadi putra mahkota.[5] Ia kemudian naik takhta dan memerintah selama sekitar dua puluh satu tahun.[1] Meksipun pemerintahannya kurang terdokumentasi, adalah mungkin untuk menyusun sebuah sejarah dasar dari bukti yang ada. Ia mewarisi kerajaan yang dibentuk oleh penaklukkan militer ayahandanya dan mempertahankan dominasinya atas Nubia dan Delta Nil namun mungkin tidak berusaha untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan Mesir di Levant. Ia melanjutkan pembangunan kembali kuil-kuil di Mesir Hulu dan merancang kompleks kamar mayat yang revolusioner dengan memisahkan makamnya dari kuil makamnya, menetapkan tren dalam monumen-monumen pemakaman kerajaan yang akan bertahan di seluruh Kerajaan Baru Mesir. Setelah kematiannya, ia didewakan sebagai dewa pelindung Deir el-Medina.[7]

Catatan

  1. ^ a b Manetho - translated by W.G. Waddell, Loeb Classical Library, 1940, p.109
  2. ^ Clayton, p.100.
  3. ^ "Amenhotep III or Amenhotpe III". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2014. 
  4. ^ "Amenophis III". Collins Dictionary. n.d. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2014. 
  5. ^ a b Dodson & Hilton (2004) p.126
  6. ^ Ahmose, son of Ebana, James Henry Breasted (2001), - Biography of Ahmose, son of Ebana (Ancient Records of Egypt: The eighteenth dynasty), University of Illinois Press, ISBN 0252069749. Retrieved 2017-02-14
  7. ^ "Amenhotep I". British Museum. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-20. 

Referensi

Sumber tercetak

  • Aldred, Cyril. Egyptian Art. Thames and Hudson Ltd., London. 1980.
  • Ashton, Sally; and Spanel, Donald. "Portraiture," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 3, pp. 55–59. Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • v. Beckerath, Jürgen. Chronologie des Pharaonischen Ägypten. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1997.
  • Bleiberg, Edward. "Amenhotep I," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 1, p. 71. Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Borchardt, Ludwig. Altägyptische Zeitmessung (Die Geschichte der Zeitmessung und der Uhren) I. Berlin and Leipzig, 1920.
  • Breasted, James Henry. Ancient Records of Egypt, Vol. II University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1906. ISBN 90-04-12989-8.

  • Bryan, Betsy M. "The 18th Dynasty Before the Amarna Period." The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Ian Shaw. pp. 218–271. Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Clayton, Peter. Chronicle of the Pharaohs. Thames and Hudson Ltd, 2006.
  • Dodson, Aidan. Amenhotep I and Deir el-Bahri. Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum, vol.3, 1989/90
  • Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, London, 2004
  • Freed, Rita E. "Art," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 1, pp. 127–136. Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Grimal, Nicolas. A History of Ancient Egypt. Librairie Arthéme Fayard, 1988. ISBN 90-04-12989-8.
  • Helk, Wolfgang. Historisch-biographische Texte der 2. Zwischenzeit und neue Texte der 18. Dynastie. Wiesbaden, 1975.
  • Helk, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard; Drenkhahn, Rosmarie. Lexikon der Ägyptologie I. Wiesbaden.
  • James, T.G.H. Egypt: From the Expulsion of the Hyksos to Amenophis I. in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 2, part 1, ed. Edwards, I.E.S, et al. Cambridge University Press, 1965.
  • Kruchten, Jean Marie. "Oracles," The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Ed. Donald Redford. Vol. 2, pp. 609–612. Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Lilyquist, Christine. Egyptian Art, Notable Acquisitions, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1980.
  • Nelson, Harold H. Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Jul., 1949)
  • Nelson, Harold H. Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I-(Concluded). Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Oct., 1949)
  • Redford, Donald The Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 25 (1966).
  • Shaw, Ian. Exploring Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press, 2003.
  • Shaw, Ian; and Nicholson, Paul. The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. The British Museum Press, 1995.
  • Steindorff, George; and Seele, Keith. When Egypt Ruled the East. University of Chicago, 1942.
  • Wente, Edward F. Thutmose III's Accession and the Beginning of the New Kingdom. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, University of Chicago Press, 1975.
  • West, Stephanie. Cultural Interchange over a Water-Clock. The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 23, No. 1, May, 1973.

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