Al-Muhtadi

Al-Muhtadi
Biografi

Nama dalam bahasa asli	(ar) أبو إسحاق محمد المهتدي بالله بن الواثق
Kelahiran	825 Samarra
Kematian	19 Juni 870 (44/45 tahun) Samarra


14 Abbasid caliph ^(en)


11 Juli 869 – 19 Juni 870 ← Al-Mu'tazz – Al-Mu'tamid →


Data pribadi
Agama	Islam
Kegiatan
Pekerjaan	politikus, Khalifah
Periode	Anarchy at Samarra ^(en)
Keluarga
Keluarga	Abbasids ^(en)
Ayah	Al-Watsiq

Al-Muhtadi (bahasa Arab: المهتدي) (m. Juni 870) ialah khalifah Bani Abbasiyah di Baghdad dari 869 hingga 870.

Setelah kematian al-Mu'tazz, orang Turki memilih sepupunya Al Muhtadi bin Al Watsiq dari gadis budak Yunani, sebagai khalifah baru. Al-Muhtadi menjadi tegas dan saleh dibandingkan dengan beberapa khalifah sebelumnya. Jika ia ada lebih awal, mungkin ia mesti memperbaiki diri pada kekhalifahan; namun, dari kini orang Turki memegang kekuasaan.

Di bawahnya, pengadilan segera menyaksikan transformasi. Gadis penyanyi dan musikus diusir; pengadilan dilakukan secara terbuka; anggur dan judi dilarang. Ia mencontohkan 'Umar bin 'Abdul Aziz, khalifah Bani Umayyah, sebagai model.

Namun pemerintahannya berlangsung kurang dari setahun. Setelah beberapa ketidaksetujuan dan persekongkolan, ia terbunuh oleh orang Turki pada 256 AH (Juni 870); saat itu ia berusia 38 tahun. Penulis Arab masa awal memuji keadilan dan kesalehannya; dan jika ia tak terbunuh cepat, ia bisa ditempatkan di antara yang terbaik dari Khalifah Abbasiyah.

Abbas
pendiri Bani Abbasiyah

1. AS-SAFFAH
(k. 750-754)

2. AL-MANSUR
(k. 754-775

Musa

3. AL-MAHDI
(k. 775-785)

5. AR-RASYID
(k. 786-809)

4. AL-HADI
(k. 785-786

Ibrahim al-Mubarak

6. AL-AMIN
(k. 809-813)

7. AL-MA'MUN
(k. 813-833)

8. AL-MU'TASIM
(k. 833-842

al-Qasim

al-Mu'taman

9. AL-WATSIQ
(k. 842-847)

10. AL-MUTAWAKKIL
(k. 847-861)

12. AL-MUSTA'IN
(k. 862-866)

14. AL-MUHTADI
(k. 869-870)

13. AL-MU'TAZZ
(k. 866-869)

11. AL-MUNTASHIR
(k. 861-862)

al-Muwaffaq

15. AL-MU'TAMID
(k. 870-892)

16. AL-MU'TADHID
(k. 892-902)

17. AL-MUKTAFI
(k. 902-908)

18. AL-MUQTADIR
(k. 908-935)

19. AL-QAHIR
(k. 932-934)

22. AL-MUSTAKFI
(k. 944-946)

20. AR-RADHI
(k. 934-940)

Ishaq

21. AL-MUTTAQI
(k. 940-944)

23. AL-MUTHI'
(k. 946-974)

25. AL-QADIR
(k. 991-1031)

24. ATH-THA'I
(k. 974-991)

26. AL-QA'IM
(k. 1031-1075)

27. AL-MUQTADI
(k. 1075-1094)

28. AL-MUSTAZHIR
(k. 1094-1118)

29. AL-MUSTARSYID
(k. 1118-1135)

30. AL-MUQTAFI
(k. 1136-1160)

30. AR-RASYID
(k. 1135-1136)

32. AL-MUSTANJID
(k. 1160-1170)

33. AL-MUSTADHI'
(k. 1170-1180)

34. AN-NASHIR
(k. 1180-1225)

35. AZH-ZHAHIR
(k. 1225-1226)

1. AL-MUSTANSHIR II
Berkuasa di Kairo

36. AL-MUSTANSHIR
(k. 1226-1242)

37. AL-MUSTA'SHIM
(k. 1242-1258)

^[1] Catatan:

k. merupakan tahun kekuasaan
Angka, merupakan nomor urut seseorang menjadi khalifah.
Nama dengan huruf kapital merupakan khalifah yang berkuasa.

Rujukan

Tulisan ini diadaptasi dari domain umum William Muir, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall.

Didahului oleh: Al-Mu'tazz	Khalifah Abbasiyah (869–870)	Diteruskan oleh: Al-Mu'tamid

^ Imam As-Suyuthi (2006). Tarikh Khulafa' [Sejarah Para Penguasa Islam]. Jakarta: Al-Kautsar. ISBN 979-592-175-4.

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