Agama di Afrika

Agama di Afrika sebagian besar terdiri dari agama Kristen dan Islam.^[1] Namun, keanekaragaman agama tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan praktik agama tradisional Afrika yang berhubungan dengan tradisi agama rakyat atau sinkretisme yang juga pada akhirnya dipraktikkan bersama-sama dalam penganut agama Kristen atau Islam.^[1] Yudaisme juga memiliki akar di Afrika.^[1] Hal ini dikarenakan menurut tradisi alkitabiah, bahwa bangsa Israel menghabiskan waktu di Mesir sebelum Keluaran.^[1] Sekitar 15 persen dari orang-orang di benua Afrika mengikuti salah satu agama tradisional Afrika dan minoritas kecil orang Afrika non-agama.^[2] Agama-agama asli Afrika telah menurun selama beberapa abad terakhir akibat pengaruh kolonialisme, akulturasi dan dakwah yang meningkat dari Kristen dan Islam.^[2] Namun, di Amerika dan Karibia, sinkretistis menjadikan agama Afrika tumbuh.^[2] Pemeluk agama di Afrika sering bersifat sinkretis.^[2] Agama tradisional Afrika dulu dianut oleh mayoritas penduduk Afrika, tetapi karena perluasan yang cepat dari Kristen dan Islam mereka telah menjadi minoritas di banyak benua mereka sendiri.^[2] Banyak orang Kristen Afrika dan Muslim mempertahankan beberapa aspek dari agama tradisional Afrika.^[2]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d (Inggris) Mircea Aliade. 1987. The Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. Pg.60-61.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f (Inggris) Wendy Doniger. 2006. Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religion. London: Encyclopedia Britannica. pg.22.

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