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Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi

Abū Manṣūr al-Baghdādī
Informasi pribadi
Lahirc. 980
Meninggal429 H (1037/1038 M)[1]
(umur c. 56–57)
AgamaIslam
EtnisArab
DenominasiSunni
MazhabShafi'i[1]
KredoAsh'ari[2][3]
PekerjaanMatematikawan

Abū Manṣūr ʿAbdul-Qāhir bin Ṭāhir bin Muḥammad bin ʿAbdullāh al-Tamīmī al-Shāfiʿī al-Baghdādī (Arab: أبو منصور عبدالقاهر ابن طاهر بن محمد بن عبدالله التميمي الشافعي البغدادي) adalah seorang ilmuwan bermazhab Shafi'i, imam Ushul Fikih, heresiolog, dan matematikawan berbangsa Arab.[4]

Masa kecil dan sekolah

Abdul-Qahir al-Baghdadi lahir dan dibesarkan di Bagdad.[5] Dia adalah anggota dari suku Tamim Arab. Dia belajar di Nishabur dan mempelajari 17 mata pelajar seperti hukum, usul, aritmatika, ilmu waris, dan teologi.[1] Kebanyakan ilmuwan dari Khurasan adalah muridnya.[1] Ibnu Asakir menulis bahwa Abu Mansur bertemu dengan murid dari murid Imam al-Ashari dan belajar darinya.[6]

Karya

Abdul-Qahir al-Baghdadi menulis beberapa buku seperti Kitāb Uṣūl al-Dīn, sebuah risalah sistematis yang diawali dengan pengetahuan, bagaimana dan siapa pembuatnya, dan lain-lain. Karya lainnya seperti buku al-Farq bayn al-Firaq yang ditulis berdasarkan pandangan tiap-tiap mazhab, menilai dari sudut pandang konservatif dan mengutuk semua yang menyimpang dari jalan yang dianggap benar.[1] Kedua buku itu adalah karya besar berdasarkan kepercayaan pada Ahli Sunnah.[5]

Dia juga menulis risalah al-Takmila fi'l-Hisab yang berisi tentang teori bilangan dan komentarnya pada karya al-Khwarizmi yang mana karya ini sekarang telah hilang.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch., ed. (1960). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 909. OCLC 495469456. 
  2. ^ Anthony, Sean (2011). The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism. Brill. hlm. 72. ISBN 9004216065. 
  3. ^ Adang, Camilla; Fierro, Maribel; Schmidtke, Sabine (2012). Ibn Hazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker (Handbook of Oriental Studies) (Handbook of Oriental Studies: Section 1; The Near and Middle East). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. hlm. 387. ISBN 978-90-04-23424-6. 
  4. ^ "Al-Baghdadi biography". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. 
  5. ^ a b Keller, Nuh Ha Mim (1997). Reliance of the Traveller. A classic manual of Islamic Sacred Law. Beltsville, Maryland: Amana Publications. hlm. 1021. ISBN 0915957728. 
  6. ^ McCarthy, Richard J. (1953). The Theology of Al-Ashari. Imprimerie Catholique. hlm. 179. 

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