Abu Amru al-Bashri

Abu 'Amru al-Bashri
Nisbahal-Mazini, at-Tamimi, al-Bashri
EtnisArab
FirkahSunni
Minat utamaQira'at al-Qur'an, Hadis

Abu 'Amru bin al-'Ala bin 'Ammar bin al-'Uryan bin Abdullah bin al-Hushain al-Mazini at-Tamimi (bahasa Arab: أبو عمرو بن العلاء بن عمار بن العريان بن عبد الله بن الحصين المازني التميمي البصري), atau lebih dikenal sebagai Abu Amru al-Bashri (Lahir pada tahun 68/70 H, wafat pada tahun 154 H) adalah seorang ulama dibidang Qira'at al-Qur'an yang juga merupakan salah satu Imam Qira'at Tujuh. Terdapat perbedaan pendapat dalam penyebutan nama, kunyah dan nasabnya.[1]

Silsilah

Abu Amru bin al-'Ala bin 'Ammar bin al-'Uryan bin Abdullah bin al-Hushain bin al-Harits bin Jalham bin Hujr bin Khuza'i bin Mazin bin Malik bin Amru bin Tamim bin Murr bin Udd bin Amru bin Ilyas bin Mudhar al-Mazini al-Amrawi at-Tamimi.[2][3]

Perkataan ulama tentangnya

  • Ibnu Khallikan berkata: Ia adalah orang yang paling pandai (pada zamannya) dibidang al-Qur'an, bahasa Arab dan sya'ir, dan dalam ilmu nahwu ia berada pada tingkatan keempat dari Ali bin Abi Thalib.[1]
  • diriwayatkan dari Ibnu Khallikan dalam kitab Wafayat al-A'yan, dari Al-Ashma'i muridnya berkata: Abu 'Amru bin al-'Ala berkata: Aku telah mengetahui dalam ilmu nahwu apa yang belum diketahui oleh al-A'masy, meskipun dituliskan kepadanya tetap tidak bisa menyelesaikannya
  • Al-Ashma'i berkata: Aku telah bertanya kepada Abu 'Amru seribu permasalahan, dan ia menjawabnya dengan seribu hujjah
  • As-Suyuthi dalam kitab Bughyatu al-Wu'at: Adz-Dzahabi berkata: Riwayat hadisnya sedikit, ia jujur dan dapat dijadikan sebagai hujjah dalam ilmu qira'at.

Guru-gurunya

Murid-muridnya

Banyak murid yang belajar akhlak darinya dan karena itulah Abu Amru mendapat julukan Abu al-Ulama' (bapak para ulama), antara lain: Yunus bin Habib, Yahya bin al-Mubarak, Abdullah bin al-Mubarak, Al-Ashma'i, Isa bin Umar ats-Tsaqafi, Harun bin Musa, Abu Zaid al-Anshari, Syuja' bin Abi Nashr, Al-Khalil bin Ahmad al-Farahidi, Khalaf al-Ahmar, Al-Akhfasy al-Akbar, Abu Ubaidah Ma'mar bin al-Mutsanna, Mu'adz bin Mu'adz, Abdul Warits bin Sa'id al-Anbari dan lain-lain.[7]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "Abu 'Amru bin al-'Ala". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-07. 
  2. ^ Ibnu Khallikan - Wafayat al-A'yan, jilid 3 hlm 466.
  3. ^ Ibnu Hazm al-Andalusi - Jamharah Ansab Al-Arab hlm 212.
  4. ^ a b Ibnul Jazari - Ghayat an-Nihayah, jilid 1 hlm 289.
  5. ^ الذهبي -معرفة القراء الكبار على الطبقات والأعصار،المجلد الأول ص 79
  6. ^ السيوطي - بغية الوعاة في طبقات النحويين، المجلد الثاني ص 42.
  7. ^ Adz-Dzahabi - Thabaqat al-Qura', jilid 1 hlm 184.


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