Abdul Aziz

Abdul Aziz I
Khalifah Utsmaniyah
Amirul Mukminin
Kayser-i Rûm
Pelayan Dua Kota Suci
Sultan Utsmaniyah (Padishah) ke-32
Berkuasa1861-1876
PendahuluAbd-ul-Mejid I
PenerusMurad V
Kelahiran(1830-02-08)8 Februari 1830
Kematian4 Juni 1876(1876-06-04) (umur 46)
Nama lengkap
Abdülaziz Han bin Mahmud
WangsaUtsmaniyah
AyahMahmud II
IbuPertevniyal Sultan
AgamaSunni Islam

Abdul Aziz (Bahasa Turki Utsmani: عبدالعزيز 'Abdül'aziz) (8 Februari 1830 - 4 Juni 1876) ialah sultan ke-32 Kesultanan Utsmaniyah yang memerintah antara 1861-1876. Lahir pada tahun 1830. Menduduki tahta pada tahun 1861 dan dicopot dari kedudukannya 1876, dan 4 hari setelah dicopot sebagai sultan, ia meninggal. Banyak sejarawan yakin bahwa ia mati syahid setelah anggota Turki Muda mengatur persekongkolan untuk membunuhnya dan mengumumkan kematiannya.

Ia mempersiapkan armada laut Utsmani yang menggentarkan dengan menjadikannya armada nomor 3 di dunia saat itu, dan meningkatkan kekuatan darat sampai 700.000 pasukan dengan persenjataan terbaru. Ia membangun sekian sekolah penting, seperti sekolah pertambangan dan pertanahan serta sekolah tinggi militer. Ia pernah berkunjung ke Mesir, Prancis, Inggris, Prusia, Austria, dan Hungaria. Ia pergi ke Eropa untuk memengaruhi Prancis membela Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, bukannya Rusia, di samping menggalang kelompok Eropa untuk menghadapi kekuatan Rusia.

Di zamannya al-Ahkamul 'Adhiyah terbit di bawah pengawasan Ahmad Jawdat Pasha, serta Terusan Suez dibuka.

Peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di zamannya:

  • 1861-Prancis mundur dari Suriah.
  • 1864-Serbia merdeka, akan tetapi masih di bawah perlindungan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah.
  • 1867-Serbia merdeka, tentara Utsmaniyah mundur sepenuhnya.

Kepemimpinan setelah Abd-ul-Aziz diteruskan oleh Murad V yang memimpin kurang-lebih hanya sekitar tiga bulan saja, yaitu dari 30 Mei 1876 hingga 31 Agustus 1876).

Abdul Aziz
Lahir: 8 Februari 1830 Meninggal: 4 Juni 1876
Gelar
Didahului oleh:
Abdul Mejid I
Sultan Utsmaniyah
25 Juni 1861 – 30 Mei 1876
Diteruskan oleh:
Murad V
Jabatan Islam Sunni
Didahului oleh:
Abdul Mejid I
Khalifah
25 Juni 1861 – 30 Mei 1876
Diteruskan oleh:
Murad V


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