Abad, kurun, atau satawarsa adalah sebutan untuk jangka waktu seratus tahun. Satu abad bersamaan dengan sepuluh dekade. Abad ini, abad ke-21, bermula pada tahun 2001 hingga tahun 2100.
Menurut kalender Gregorian, abad pertama Masehi berawal pada 1 Januari 1 dan berakhir pada 31 Desember 100. Abad kedua berawal pada tahun 101, abad ketiga pada tahun 201, dan begitu seterusnya. Abad ke-n berawal pada tahun 100×n - 99. Sebuah abad hanya akan melibatkan satu tahun, yaitu tahun centennial, yang diawali dengan bilangan abad (misalnya 1900 adalah tahun terakhir pada abad ke-19).
Adalah kesalahan konsep yang biasa dialami, bahwa abad ke-20 berakhir pada 31 Desember 1999. Abad ke-20 sebenarnya berakhir pada 31 Desember 2000, tahun centennial-nya.
Tidak ada "abad ke-nol" di antara abad pertama SM dan abad pertama M. Begitu juga, tidak ada tahun 0 Sebelum Masehi. Kalender Gregorian "meloncat" dari 1 SM ke 1 M. Abad pertama BC melibatkan tahun-tahun 100 SM hingga ke 1 SM. Abad-abad SM yang lainnya mengikuti pola yang sama.
Di samping kalender Gregorian, kalender Julian dan Kalender Hindu memiliki daur tahun yang digunakan untuk mendelineasi keseluruhan periode waktu; kalender Hindu, khususnya, mengikhtisarkan tahun-tahunnya per kelompok yang berisi 60 tahun.
Penomoran tahun astronomi, digunakan oleh para astronom, melibatkan tahun nol (0). Dampaknya, di dalam kalender ini tahun 0 sampai ke 99 dianggap sebagai abad pertama, tahun 100 sampai ke 199 sebagai abad kedua, begitupun seterusnya. Namun, untuk memandang 2000 sebagai tahun pertama abad ke-21 menurut penomoran tahun astronomi, tahun astronomi 0 harus disejajarkan dengan tahun 1 SM kalender Gregorian.
Di dalam bahasa Swedia, bahasa Denmark, dan bahasa Suomi abad biasanya tidaklah dinamai menurut bilangan, melainkan menurut bagian ratusan tahun yang bersangkutan, dan dampaknya abad-abad bermula pada perkalian genap angka 100. Misalnya, bahasa Swedia nittonhundratalet (atau 1900-talet), bahasa Denmark nittenhundredetallet (atau 1900-tallet), dan bahasa Suomi tuhatyhdeksänsataaluku (atau 1900-luku) merujuk pada tahun-tahun antara 1900-1999 tanpa kebimbangan. Sistem yang sama digunakan secara tidak resmi di dalam bahasa Inggris. Misalnya, tahun-tahun 1900–1999 kadang-kadang dirujuk sebagai sembilan belas ratusan(1900-an). Hal ini sama dengan nama-nama dasawarsa di dalam bahasa Inggris (1980-an = tahun 1980–1989).
The Battle of the Centuries (Perang Abad), Ruth Freitag, Kantor Percetakan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat. Tersedia dari Superintendent of Documents, Kotak Pos 371954, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15250- 7954. Nomor persediaan situs 030-001-00153-9.
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