2A46 (meriam tank 125 mm)

2A46 (juga disebut D-81TM) adalah meriam tank smoothbore 125 mm/L48 asal Soviet yang digunakan di beberapa tank tempur utama. Ini dirancang oleh OKB-9 (Pabrik Artileri No. 9) di Yekaterinburg.

Meriam tank ini dikembangkan oleh Biro Desain Spetstekhnika di Ekaterinburg pada tahun 1960an awalnya untuk tank T-64. Mereka kemudian diproduksi di Pabrik Artileri No. 9 di Ekaterinburg dan Motovilikha di Perm. Variasi lainnya termasuk 2A46M, 2A46M-1, 2A46M-2, 2A46M-4, 2A46M-5, dan KBA-3 Ukraina dan ZPT-98 Tiongkok.[1][2]

2A46 dapat menembakkan sabot penusuk lapis baja penusuk lapis baja (APFSDS), anti-tank berdaya ledak tinggi (HEAT) dan proyektil fragmentasi berdaya ledak tinggi (HEF). Amunisi untuk senjata 2A46 ada dalam dua bagian: proyektil dimuat terlebih dahulu, diikuti dengan muatan propelan terpisah.

Versi awal 2A46 memiliki umur laras yang relatif pendek, tetapi hal ini diperbaiki pada versi 2A46M-1. Tergantung pada versinya, ia menawarkan tekanan ruang P max 510,00 MPa (73,969 psi) atau dari 2A46M-1 650,00 MPa (94,275 psi).

Senjata KBA-3 Ukraina didasarkan pada senjata 2A46. Selain itu, ZPT-98 Tiongkok didasarkan pada 2A46M yang diimpor dari T-72 atau T-80 Rusia.

Lihat juga

lSenjata dengan peran, performa, dan era yang sebanding

  • Royal Ordnance L11: dikembangkan oleh Royal Armament Research and Development Institution (RARDE) Inggris pada tahun 1957.
  • Rheinmetall Rh-120: dikembangkan oleh Rheinmetall Jerman pada tahun 1974.
  • CN120-25: dikembangkan oleh Établissement d'Études et de Fabrication d'Armements de Bourges (EFAB) Perancis pada tahun 1979.
  • CN120-26: dikembangkan oleh EFAB Perancis pada tahun 1980an.
  • IMI 120 mm: dikembangkan oleh Industri Militer Israel pada tahun 1988.
  • Royal Ordnance L30: dikembangkan oleh ROF Nottingham Inggris pada tahun 1989.
  • CN08: dikembangkan oleh Agency for Defense Development (ADD) Korea Selatan dan WIA pada tahun 2008.
  • MKE 120 mm: dikembangkan oleh Otokar Turki dan Hyundai WIA pada tahun 2016.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Vasiliy Fofanov's Modern Russian Armor Page". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22. 
  2. ^ Charlie Gao (20 December 2021). "Chinese Tanks Still Lag Behind Other Top Armies". The national interest. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 March 2022. 


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